PFC William Ellsworth Layman (WWII)


PFC William "Bill" Ellsworth Layman was born November 10, 1923 in Fairmont, WV, the son of Ellsworth and Martha (McMillan) Layman. William was the oldest of two kids, with a younger sister named Barbara who was around 5 years younger than him. In 1930 and 1940, Ellsworth was working as an electrician at the Domestic Coke Plant in Fairmont, while the family lived at 610 Ohio Avenue (a short distance from the old East Fairmont High School/new East Fairmont Middle).

1941, William graduated from East Fairmont High School. The 1941 Orion yearbook stated that during his time at EFHS, he participated in Student Council, Latin Club, French Club, Glee Club, and Basketball, and was the Circulation Manager for the Yellow Jacket school newspaper. He was also an assistant in the business department of the Orion Yearbook Staff.

This one really struck home for me, because like William, my great uncle Jim Erdie graduated from EFHS in 1941, and also played basketball. Usually this research is a little impersonal, but it's hard when you realize how much lives can overlap. Bill was actually one of four 1941 EFHS graduates who died in WWII-- the others were Leonard "Leo" Brown, Howard Dodd, and Tom Knox.

610 Ohio Avenue is where the family still resided on June 30, 1942, when 18-year-old William registered for the draft at the Professional Building in downtown Fairmont. At that time, William was working for Mr. Bernard Sampson of the Sampson Engineering Company in Fairmont. He listed himself as 6'1" and 174 pounds, with blue eyes, brown hair, and light skin.

William, who went by Bill, entered into the US Marine Corps. He was part of the 2nd Battalion, Company D, 26th Marines, 5th Division. In April 1944, he was stationed at Camp Pendleton. By September 1944, they had been relocated to Camp Tarawa in Hawaii, with their mail being received care of San Francisco. In February of 1945, the 5th Division was transported to Iwo Jima, where they landed on February 19, proceeding to fight their way across the island. TogetherWeServed lists Bill's last job as being "Mortar Crewman"-- someone who "sets up, aims, fires, cleans, and maintains a 60 mm or 81 mm mortar" (Military Yearbook Project)

PFC William Ellsworth Layman died in battle on Iwo Jima on March 15, 1945. Over 2,000 5th Division Marines and Navy Corpsman were killed in action or died of wounds and close to 8,000 were wounded during the Battle of Iwo Jima.

He was initially buried in the 5th Marine Division Cemetery on Kazan Retto, but was later disinterred as part of the "WWII Dead Program" and reburied at the Arlington National Cemetery on January 12, 1949. His grave is located at section 12, lot 6973. Bill was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart.

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